Friday, September 4, 2020

Pavlovs Dogs Essay Example

Pavlovs Dogs Essay Example Pavlovs Dogs Essay Pavlovs Dogs Essay Learning and Conditioning Ivan Pavlov contemplated hounds, metronomes, salivation, and the revelation of the adapted reflex about 100 years back. Ivan will be recognized as the man who changed brain science by his experimentations with the salivation of mutts. Pavlov learned through experimentation of the unconditioned reactions because of unconditioned boosts and of the possibility to condition reactions from past no upgrades. Pavlov played out his tests at the Institute of Experimental Medicine in Petrograd. There, he pondered his past work. He had seen during his past work that hounds normally created measures of spit contingent upon what they were given to eat. The mutts salivated little sums for sodden food, bigger sums for dry food, and fluctuating sums for unappetizing articles. He at that point had the hypothesis that the canines had gained as a matter of fact to connect food with the presence of specific signals-the molded boosts. He set up a lab to prepare canines to salivate aimlessly flags, molded upgrades. Pavlov prevailing with regards to preparing mutts to slobber from hearing the hints of strides, chimes, metronomes and the smell of vanilla. He related the food, unconditioned upgrades, with the beforehand unbiased improvements and afterward rehashed the mix until the mutts would salivate at the aroma or sound without the need of the unconditioned boost. The most significant finding of the examination was that if an unbiased improvement was in contact with the canines after the unconditioned reaction occurred, the nonpartisan upgrade would remain an impartial reaction. The effect of Pavlov’s work showed us our conduct and the effect that molding has upon people. The hypothesis of old style molding is all around acknowledged and has stayed unaltered since its origination through Pavlov’s work. Different clinicians have worked with Pavlov’s molding. John B. Watson, for instance, adapted 11-month-old little Albert to fear a white rodent (and other textured things) by utilizing similar standards Pavlov used to condition salivation in hounds. Molding likewise legitimately identifies with the nature versus sustain contentions. Pavlov’s work shows that the earth wherein we are encircled by has a section in our activities. All in all, it is far-fetched that such a strong, exquisite, and very much verbalized hypothesis of the adapted reflex could ever have existed if Pavlov had not settled on the choice to chance his profession and adventure into the untested, strange, and exceptionally sketchy study of nineteenth-century brain research.

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

The Birthplace Of The Industrial Revolution History Essay

The Birthplace Of The Industrial Revolution History Essay The Industrial Revolution began during the late eighteenth and mid nineteenth hundreds of years in Great Britain. It at that point spread to the remainder of Europe, North America lastly to the entire of the world. It just so happens, of the western Civilized countries, Great Britain was at that point a force to be reckoned with (gratitude to the English Navy) however the explanation is that its an island country. As an island country, and no ongoing attacks upon their dirt, there was nothing to disturb progress. The U.S. was all the while learning and developing, having not yet found completely its own outskirts and inside, was behind (yet intently so) Great Britain. There were such a large number of hypotheses on how the Industrial Revolution began in Britain. However there were a ton of primary adds to it. Development of populace and creations was a principle impact since it got more individuals and thoughts. Others were acceptable normal assets and farming and help of the abroad exchange. Populace, obviously, bigly affected the Industrial Revolution on the grounds that as more individuals come into the Britain territory, theyre more than likely going to require an occupation. The rising populace, particularly in the urban areas, completed two things to facilitate the Industrial Revolution. The first was that it made a superior and developing gathering of work. More individuals were prepared and ready to top off the expanding work showcase. The accompanying most significant thing is that a developing populace caused a more prominent demand for items that were being shaped. Numerous famers thought that it was difficult to live because of the reality of new machines occurring, so they moved to the urban areas to look for some kind of employment. The walled in area development required little ranchers to either take up occupant or move to urban communities and become some portion of the urban work power. (Martin, 230) Job openings and more possibilities helped increment t he economy of the Industrial Revolution. More individuals implied more cash, food, and a less difficult way of life. More researchers that did well in contemplates urged more individuals to get into the science business that will later prompt the Industrial Revolution. The developing populace during the Industrial Revolution too helped business to deliver all the more great and items for clients. Populace development would in general lower the overall cost of fabricated merchandise and genuine wages, in this manner not prone to have invigorated a quest for work sparing advancements. (Mokyr, 24) The British acquired more captives to take a shot at their property. The slaves developed items that were thusly sold on to Britain. The quick advancement of English industry has been ascribed to the investigation of frontier individuals and the benefit wrung from the slave exchange. (Ashton, 123-126) The catch of abroad markets, in a steady progression, until England turned into the workshop of the world. England had a great deal of provisions of their own. In any case, the ones they didnt have, the obtained from their numerous different states; which were steadfast clients as well. Their huge realm permitted them to import crude materials from the states to processing plants at home, and fare the completed items back to the settlements. This prodded industrialization in the British Isles. presently a totally new soul, that of the New World, was to clear eastbound abroad and alongside the new powers created from dynamic and standard contact with situate, change, and revivify Europe. (Gillespie, 27) The Americas helped big an ideal opportunity to add to the Industrial Revolution in Britain. outside exchange, particularly exchange with the Americas was the focal point of the English advancement process. (Ashton, 13-14) Progress in transportation is an explanation of the Industrial Revolution on the grounds that without better vehicle relations, Britain would not have had the option to exchange with different provinces. The improvement of oceangoing vehicle was huge in light of the fact that exchange was turning into an extremely business wellspring of benefits for England. Likewise, individuals were getting wealthier; consequently they could think of the cash to purchase new developments. Well off individuals put in cash into new thoughts so they would make an advantage in the event that it were fruitful. This is a fundamental explanation of the Industrial transformation since without it; Britain would not have had as much cash to use on things, for example, transport and innovations. The exchange triangle was capable in light of the fact that the boats never cruised void and individuals raked in boatloads of cash. The proprietors of these boats made bunches of benefits because of the low work cost. The exchange triangle shaped a business opportunity for the processing plant proprietors in Britain, selling their items abroad. New very much created developments can generally make a way for progress. Businessmen put resources into the production of new innovations. New creations and apparatus likewise made work quicker than previously. These new creations included: banking frameworks, flying transports, turning jenny, water casings, and cotton factories. Their improvement of the financial frameworks additionally added to the Industrial Revolution. Money and opportunity, England was the primary nation to have its own free bank (the bank of England) it likewise was the main country with the way to raise more money and ventures from the nation over and the remainder of Europe (The London stock trade) People would not like to genuinely accomplish their work themselves for the remainder of their lives. During the Industrial Revolution, Europe moved from an economy dependent on horticulture and painstaking work to an economy dependent on assembling by machines and robotized production lines. (Duiker, 405) Britain had heaps of coal to use for their amazing thoughts since they would utilize wood to warm their homes. The British before long had thoughts regarding change for themselves. Their administration additionally preferred the change. Streets, ports and scaffolds assumed a significant job in building up an industrialized country. The items made by these processing plants were passed to different markets far and wide by streets and waterways. Waterways before long turned into the following most significant thing to the urban communities. At the point when George Stephenson made steam motor that could continue rails which is later called railways. After that they connected urban communities everywhere throughout the world. The supported development horticulture profitability during this period prompted the fall in costs of farming items. England was the origin of the Industrial Revolution as a result of its capacity and assets. The little island nation had broad regular assets. These common assets included: water force and coal to fuel the new machines, iron metal to develop machines, devices, and structures, waterways for inland transportation, and harbors from which trader ships set sail. Horticulture in Britain at the time was a primary factor of the Industrial Revolution. Among the entirety of the progressions happening at that point, agribusiness and cultivating families changed too. Cotton was a significant thing at that point. John Kays flying transport made garments twice as much than expected. This was known as the material business. Iron products and later of cotton had indispensable impact in the structure of those enterprises to where specialized change their energy of development. (Davis, 393) Agriculture discharged work to industry during this period. The achievement of England was in a general sense dependent on the change of the farming and on significant increment in horticultural exercises. (Smit, 61-63) Financial development kept on spreading during the nineteenth century, and as yet spreading today. The Industrial Revolution arrived at different pieces of Europe and the United States during the 1800s. During the 1900s, it arrived at Asia. In the end, the reasons for the British Industrial Revolution can be put down to various components; Extending from new innovations, ecological, assets and monetary reasons.Overall, with such factors it can't be viewed as an unexpected that Britain grasped industry. For area, assets, and transport arranges all preferred Britain and their realm; bringing about a huge portion of assembling yield for Britain by the mid nineteenth century.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Lincoln Electric Case Study :: GCSE Business Management BTEC Coursework

Lincoln Electric Case Study The Lincoln Electric Company is the world’s biggest maker of bend welding items and a main maker of modern electric engines. Their key competency is accomplishing higher specialist efficiency. Consistently the organization has seen high benefits and rewards. Worker spirit and profitability stays awesome and representatives are extremely faithful to the organization. The organization additionally puts clients objectives as top need. Association Structure This is an extremely natural association. They don't have a conventional association diagram in this organization since they need to guarantee greatest adaptability. They have an open-entryway arrangement wherein representatives take issues to the individuals that are generally equipped for settling them. Routine oversight is practically nonexistent. Lincoln has a genuinely level association where there are typically a few degrees of management between creation laborers and the president. Workers are assessed on quality, reliability, thoughts and collaboration, and yield. They likewise have incredible professional stability, while additionally having the option to take an interest in dynamic. Issue recognizable proof Lincoln Electric doesn't generally appear to have any large issues in their flow activities while working under a natural structure, yet one issue is by all accounts the absence of consideration that the investors get. At Lincoln, the investors are given last need. The entire way of thinking behind this is they imagine that it will be more beneficial than putting cash in some other manner. Choices considered Choices for this organization is to progress in the direction of making a portion of their exercises unthinking while at the same time keeping a few capacities natural. The other option is to prop the organization up as is with no change. In the event that there is no issue to be fixed, than don’t have a go at fixing it, since it will bring about more issues. When some Harvard Business School specialists made up an association diagram for the organization and the administration felt that it had a troublesome impact. One major thing that they need to consider is to give somewhat more consideration to the investors, which are financing the organization. Choices chose and method of reasoning The option chose is to prop the organization up like it is with the natural structure.

Egyptian Sculptures Essay Example for Free

Egyptian Sculptures Essay The Metropolitan gallery of New York for Egyptian assortment houses a wide cluster of Egyptian models that convey with them the historical backdrop of the Egyptian individuals that likewise mirror the foundation of old human progress. Instances of unmistakable Egyptian models incorporate the Statue of a Ptolemaic Queen Cleopatra and the Plaque with Greek commitment to Isis, Serapis and Apollo by Komon. The sculpture of the Ptolemaic sovereign Cleopatra is initially from Egypt and is accounted for to have been in presence around the Ptolemaic time frame or later. It dates between 170 B. C or later. It is made of medium limestone with an element of 62. 2cm in stature, 19. 7cm in width and an expansiveness of 14. 6 cm. The sculpture is likewise attributed by the historical center to be an endowment of Joseph W. Drexel in 1889 (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2010). The sculpture of the Ptolemaic Cleopatra typifies a sovereign, presumably Cleopatra, holding a cornucopia. The third girl of King Ptolemy the twelfth Auletes, Cleopatra VII Philopator was conceived in January of 69 BC and passed on the long stretch of August 30 BC (Greek Bible Study, para. 1). She was the sovereign of antiquated Egypt and the last individual from the Ptolemy Dynasty who denoted the last Hellenistic government of Egypt. The Greek Bible Study clarifies that notwithstanding the way that numerous different sovereigns of Egypt were known by a similar name, she is just alluded to as Cleopatra as the characters of her forerunners have been overlooked with time. Cleopatra is a Greek word that implies â€Å"father’s glory†. Then again Cleopatra Thea Philopator represents â€Å"The Goddess Cleopatra, Beloved of Her Father† (Greek Bible Study, para. 2). In the whole multi year old administration that saw the standard of Cleopatra, she was the just a single ready to become familiar with the Egyptian language (para. 4). Cleopatra managed Egypt with her dad and later on her siblings whom she wound up wedding before increasing sole initiative as Pharaoh (Greek Bible Study, para. 5). Along with Caesar, a Roman ruler, she bore a child, Caesarion who wound up being co-ruler. She ended her own life when Caesar’s lawful beneficiary Octavian drove Rome against Egypt (Greek Bible Study, para. 6). She unmistakably exhibited extraordinary commitment towards administration and made an enduring effect on Egypt as well as the world. The Egyptian plaque containing Greek devotion to Isis, Apollo and Serapis by Komon is claimed to have originated from the Macedonian and Ptolemaic period during the rule of Ptolemy the fourth and fifth somewhere in the range of 210 and 204 BC. The plaque is made of marble and measures 27. 95 by 17. 5 cm. It is additionally professed to have been an endowment of Joseph Drexel in 1889 (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2010). The Greek engraving for the plaque peruses â€Å"In sake of King Ptolemy, the extraordinary god, Philopator, friend in need and champ of triumph, and his child Ptolemy, to Isis, Serapis, Apollo; Komon, child of Asklepiades, oeconomus at Naukratis (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2010). Cleopatra is an easily recognized name in the examination of administration in Egyptian traditions. She carried on with her life as an extreme ruler and was raised to the situation of Pharaoh in spite of being a lady which gives her extraordinary authority capacities and the additional energy to control over Egypt. This is seen by her turning out to be co-ruler close to her dad in spite of having siblings. She is a symbol of extraordinary authority and boldness to Egyptian culture and the remainder of the world. The current short separation and clear associations among Greece and Egypt made it vital for Ptolemy, a Greek King to make great connections between the Greeks and the Egyptians (Norfleet, para. 1). The commitment of King Ptolemy through Komon to Isis, Apollo and Serapis by methods for his works of the marble plaque means that positive attitude around the Ptolemy rule between King Ptolemy and Isis, Serapis and Apollo. It can likewise be disclosed to be an assertion of intensity through his annunciation of his forces. Such activities might be professed to have brought quietness between the Ptolemy rule and different realms. At around 120 AD, Ptolemy presented the Serapis religion that improved the ties among Greek and Egypt. Works Cited: Greek Bible Study. A Brief History of Queen Cleopatra. (2010). Recovered on sixth May 2010 from: http://www. biblestudy. organization/biblepic/cleopatra. html Norfleet, Phil. Platonism, Paganism and Early Christianity. (2010). Recovered on sixth May 2010 from: http://www. mozilla. com/en-US/firefox/focal/The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Works of Art, 2010. Recovered on sixth May 2010 from:http://www. metmuseum. organization/works_of_art/collection_database/egyptian_art/listview. aspx? page=2sort=0sortdir=asckeyword=fp=1dd1=10dd2=0

Friday, August 21, 2020

About Boosie

It was famous for medications and viciousness, a spot dreaded by everyone. Boosie grew up with his mother and father who nicknamed him after the '70s funk legend, Bootsy Collins. In spite of the fact that being raised by both of his folks was an irregularity in his neighborhood, Boosie still battled with brokenness inside and outside of his home. Around the time he was beginning secondary school, Boosie chose to tell the truth on wax about a portion of the difficulty he was getting into, â€Å"l began rapping on tracks whenI resembled 14 or 15, I was rapping before that however I Just didn't tell anyone 'cause I figured I wasn't adequate. † At fourteen years of age, Boosie moved in to live with his grandma after his dad was killed in medicate related action. [2] Boosie turned out to be associated with b-ball to remain off the avenues while going to secondary school and was really expected to proceed onward to school level b-ball, yet his inclusion with drugs got him ousted fro m school. In the wake of being ousted from school, Boosie got genuine about his music.Consequently, Boosie's residency in Baton Rouge, hich did not have a music scene, hindered him from making a different arrangement of contacts and consequently an absence of introduction. A common companion of Boosie and neighborhood rapper, C-Loc, presented the two and before Boosie knew it, he was recording his custom made raps in an expert studio. Lil Boosie Mobile Desktop Content is accessible under CC BY-SA 3. 0 except if in any case noted. Terms of utilization Privacy Search Wikipedia Lil Boosie Birth name Torrence Hatch Born November 14, 1982 (age 31) Origin Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U. S.Genres Southern hip bounce Occupations Rapper Years dynamic 998-present Labels Trill, Asylum, Bad Azz Entertainment, WMG Associated acts C-Loc, Pimp C, Webbie, Foxx, LoLa Monroe, Trae Tha Truth, C-Murder Website BoosieJustice. com Torrence Hatch (conceived November 14, 1982), better known by his stage name Li l Boosie, is an American rapper from Baton Rouge, Louisiana. [1] Hatch was presented the moniker Boosie by his family, and he was brought up in southside Baton Rouge. He is as of now spending time in jail in the Louisiana State Penitentiary (Angola); Hatch was condemned to eight years in the wake of conceding to sedate charges.I resembled 14 or 5, I was rapping betore that however I Just didn't tell anyone 'cause hand crafted raps in an expert studio. [3] 1998-2001 : Camp Life and Youngest of tha Camp Boosie got genuine about his music, choosing to turn into an expert rapper. Lil Boosie collaborated with Baton Rouge rapper C-Loc in the late 1990s. He began as the most youthful individual from the Concentration Camp at the period of just 14. Boosie Joined the Concentration Camp gathering in 1998, after the arrival of the gathering's second studio collection Concentration Camp II: Da Halocaust. He worked with rapper C-Loc and theCamp ; made his introduction on C-Loc's fifth collection , It's a Gamble in 2000 under his old nom de plume Boosie and Concentration Camp third studio collection Camp Ill : Thug Brothas in 2000. Before long, he discharged Youngest Of Da Camp, his presentation collection in 2000 on Camp Life Entertainment. The collection spread quickly, and was broadly known in Baton Rouge. At the hour of this current collection's chronicle, Boosie was just 17 years of age. The collection creation was for the most part taken care of by Happy Perez. The collection highlighted C-Loc, Max Minelli and Donkey and the sky is the limit from there. After the detainment, Boosie by and by turned around to the streets.Ultimately, his conduct prompted him likewise being imprisoned. The collection sold 13, 000 units. 2001-2003: Trill Entertainment and For MY Thugz At this point, Boosie felt just as he was a disappointment. In any case, destiny loaned Boosie a hand, and Boosie had a chance to Join a best in class record name called Trill Entertainment which was sponsore d by its CEO the late Pimp C of IJGK in 2001. Trill marked Boosie and helped him in finishing his legitimate issues. Before long, Trill freely discharged his presentation collection For My Thugz as his new pseudonym Lil Boosie in 2002. 1] This discharge proceeded to sell more than 15,000 duplicates. Starting at 2013, the collection has sold 90,000 duplicates, as per Trill Entertainment. The collection highlights Pimp C, Young Bleed, Webbie and then some. 2003-2005: Ghetto Stories, Gangsta Muzik and Warner Bros. Later in the mid year of 2003, Pimp C collaborated Booste to co-star with one of his mark mates, Webbie, on the collection Ghetto Stories. The collection additionally proceeded to sell well more than 15,000 duplicates. Starting at 2013, the collection has sold 120,000 units. In 2004, Lil ie and Webbie discharged T II Azz Mixtape and Trill Azz Mixes II. They treestyled over the most sultry tunes of 2004.Boosie matched up again with Webbie, to discharge their econd assemblage c ollection, Gangsta Musik. This is the thing that truly picked up him prominence. As indicated by Trill, the collection sold 320,000 duplicates. Boosie's ability was currently verifiable, and he got the attention of some Universal Music Group delegates. In 2004 Lil Boosie ; South Coast Coalition discharged Both Sides of the Track. January 1, 2005 Boosie collaborated with Lava House Records to discharge United We Stand, Divided We Fall. He likewise discharged Street Code with Pat Lowrenzo. In 2005, Lil Boosie discharge Bad Ass (Advance) to advance Bad Azz. In late January 2005, Boosie marked an arrangement withWarner Bros. Records. [2] 2006-2008: Bad Azz ; Survival of the Fittest In mid 2006 Trill discharge Bad Ass Mixtape Vol. l as a follow up to (Bad Ass Advance). In 2006, Boosie's significant name debut collection Bad Azz was discharged. [1] It contained the single â€Å"Zoom† highlighting Yung Joc. A Bad Azz DVD followed where the rapper clarified the passing of his dad bec ause of medications and his fght against diabetes. Late in the year, the Streetz Iz Mine mixtape showed up in collaboration with DJ Drama. In 2007 Lil Boosie discharge Bad Azz Mixtapes Vol. 2. In 2007, Boosie and Webbie was on the remix f â€Å"Wipe Me Down† by rapper Foxx.It was put on the Trill Entertainment accumulation collection Survival of the Fittest, which was discharged in 2007. In 2008 Boosie discharge Da Beginning Mixtape. At Lil Boosie fourth Of July Bash party he past out his new mixtape fourth Of July Bash. December 2008 Lil Boosie discharge Lil Boosie Presents: Da Click which highlight Da Click comprise of Hatch Boy, Locco, Quick and Sleek. It promoted Lil Boosie's vocation too. In 2008, Lil Boosie was included on the single â€Å"Independent† by Webbie and was among a few rappers to be highlighted on â€Å"Out Here Grindin† by DJ Khaled. 09: Superbad: The Return of Boosie Bad Azz ; Bad Azz Entertainment In 2009 Boosie discharged The Return Of Mr. Wipe Me Down as an advancement mixtape to his second significant collection. In 2009, Lil Boosie discharged the follow up to Lil Boosie Presents: Da Click called Da Click: â€Å"Street Kingz. In 2009, Lil Boosie discharged his second significant collection Superbad: The Return of Boosie Bad Azz. The principal single from the collection, â€Å"Better Believe It†, included Webbie and Young Jeezy. There were limited time music recordings from the collection, for example, â€Å"I'm a Dog† and â€Å"Loose as a Goose†. Likewise in 2009, Lil Boosie had introduced his presentation mark Bad Azz Entertainment.Lil Boosie discharged Thug Passion on his Bad Azz Entertainment name in 2009. Lil Boosie discharge Category 7: Bad Azz Hurricane with Hurricane Chris and Untouchable with LoLa Monroe. Lil Boosie additionally discharged The 25th Hours mixtape which on the break he talk on his jail term. 2010: Incarcerated In 2010 Lil Booste and C-Loc his previous CEO discharge Unbre akable as a Compilation CD. ie nas reported while ne is still in jail on charges ot murder and connivance, and conceivably confronting capital punishment, he needs to push ahead with his hip jump vocation. Boosie discharged his fourth studio collection, Incarcerated, onSeptember 28 on Asylum Records. As indicated by MTV News, the undertaking is for the most part created by B. J. , despite the fact that Mouse on Tha Track accomplished some work on it also. Webbie, Foxx and Lil Trill are among the highlighted visitors. [4] Lil Boosie discharged Gone Til' December in 2010, which is a mixtape collection comprising of new music. Terrible Azz Entertainment discharged ShouldVe Been My Beatz. Lil Boosie discharged 22504 with B. G.. In 2011 Quick discharge Hit After Hit 3 with Lil Boosie. In 2012 My Brother's Keeeper was discharged with Money Bagz and Quick. Additionally Under Investigation was discharged as a free ownload with Ray Vicks. 013-present: TBA In January 2013 Lil Booste talked on his jail sentence and stated, On September 13, 2013 it was accounted for that, Judges identified with his case consented to return Lil Boosie, his hard drives and his PCs. The gear contains a great deal of music he had recorded before going to Jail, which could bring about new music from him preceding his discharge. Jeff Weiss, who secured Boosie's preliminary for Rolling Stone, likewise revealed that Boosie's lawyers accept that he will be discharged inside the following five months. [5] Read in another dialect Last changed 13 hours agoEarly life Music profession † â€Å"I have around 500 melodies right now. I feel that I'm making the best music I've at any point made. The more I experience in life the better my music gets and it's been insane the most recent three years. I keep my music ardent and stick to making genuine music. I wouldn't state it's Hip Hop music. My music is ‘reality rap. ‘ Hip Hop music can make you move and bounce your head, yet it can't mak e you cry or contact your heart like reality rap†.

Friday, August 7, 2020

SIPA Media Notes COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SIPA Media Notes COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog It is not uncommon for SIPA faculty to be featured in the media.   Here is a recent compilation of some appearances. ________________ Steven Cohen asks “Can Obama Get His Sputnik Moment?” CNN, January 26, 2011 “By recalling the challenge of Sputnik, the president is trying to summon America to a national effort to retool and revitalize our economy. America brings great resources and great difficulties to this newly competitive environment.” Jeffrey Sachs gives State of the Union address a “thumbs down” Wall Street Journal, January 26, 2011 “Professor Sachs … says the numbers won’t add up. That’s because [education, infrastructure and basic research] already take up a large chunk of the more than $600 billion of nondefense discretionary spending undertaken by the government.” Dorian Warren provides commentary on State of the Union address NY1, January 25, 2011 (Windows Media Player) “I think it was a very good speech. I think he was drawing from the Tucson speech where he came across as post-partisan, as willing to reach across the aisle as unifier, that he defined the ‘we’ as a nation.” Helios Herrera discusses the State of the Union address Rede TV, January 26, 2011 (Portuguese) Obamas proposed budget cuts will not be enough to cut the whole budget deficit and the Republicans might repeal them for that reason. The climate of bipartisanship at the speech will not change overall the political game. The republicans will do what is possible to make sure Obama does not get reelected in 2012. William Eimicke previews State of the Union address WNYC, January 25, 2011 “Professor Eimicke said the president needs to get more specific. He’d especially like to hear more about the presidents plans for improving the nations infrastructure to help boost the economy and create jobs.” Anya Schiffrin examines “Davos and the Gender Quota” The Guardian, January 25, 2011 “The air is thin in Davos, and every January it gets saturated with testosterone as economic and business leaders swoop in for the annual meeting, momentarily replacing the resort towns sea of ski parkas with a cloud of black suits. But we didnt know how bad things were until it was reported that sponsors of the meeting have been told to make sure they bring one woman for every four men in their delegation.” David Dinkins discusses his legacy as the first black NYC mayor NY1, January 24, 2011 “Sometimes you will feel criticism is inaccurate and unfair. And sometimes you might feel, you know, youve got a point.” William Eimicke presents the Picker Center’s police consolidation report to the City of Schenectady, NY Albany Times-Union, January 25, 2011 WNYT-TV, WTEN-TV, WXXA-TV, YNN “Youre spending less on rent, youre spending less on technology, youre spending less on equipment.” Joseph Stiglitz comments from the World Economic Forum in Davos Washington Post, January 24, 2011 “’If you work in emerging markets, you feel the energy. If you are in the U.S. or Europe, you see the numbers and its hard not to feel depressed.’” Scott Barrett comments on Bill Gates’ donation to polio eradication Associated Press, January 24, 2011 “Professor Barrett said if the World’s Health Organization’s next polio deadline is missed, it may be time to abandon the efforts  â€˜Eradication cannot continue indefinitely. The situation is very fragile and at some point the alternative needs to be examined more carefully.’” Diane Vaughan addresses NASA and the Challenger disaster, 25 years later Orlando Sentinel, January 23, 2011 “Professor Vaughan, who researched NASA’s culture after Challenger and Columbia, says NASA has taken a different approach after Columbia: ‘Look at the recent attempts to launch Discovery and how long theyve stood down for that. It doesnt mean they [NASA engineers] are doing poorly. It means they identified a flaw and are taking safety seriously.’” Gary Sick writes, “While You Were Reading About Ukrainian Nurses…” Foreign Policy, January 19, 2011 “Real news was buried in WikiLeaks like this revealing cable on Iran’s nuclear ambitions.” Patricia Gorman Clifford discusses “What Do Business Schools Want?” Washington Post, January 24, 2011 “The fact you are realistically evaluating your current skill set is a great place to begin. Some prospective students are so focused on gaining admission that they dont think enough about managing the hard work and specific types of tasks that theyll be expected to complete as a student.” Jeffrey Sachs discusses the outlook for the European debt crisis Bloomberg TV, January 18, 2011 Professor Sachs talks about the outlook for the European debt crisis, the economic growth outlook for Africa, the impact of globalization on U.S. society, and climate change. Dorian Warren on Walmart and New York City WNYC, January 18, 2011 “They waited until the political opportunity was much more advantageous for them in the sense of an economic recession. It’s muted some of the opponents claims about how Walmart will be bad for certain neighborhoods precisely because it’s hard to say we don’t want jobs Walmart would create. Joseph Stiglitz discusses “unsustainable imbalances” in emerging nations El Mercurio de Valparaíso, January 16, 2011 (Spanish) Professor Stiglitz visited Santiago, Chile to share his reflections on “unsustainable imbalances” in capital inflow with Columbia University graduates and former World Bank officials. Arvind Panagariya comments on Indian growth and poverty Times of India, January 14, 2011 In delivering the Raj Krishna Memorial lecture at the University of Rajasthan, Professor Panagariya said, “Indias economy is growing at over 12 percent in dollar terms. Its $1.3 trillion economy can reach the size of China’s   $6 trillion in 15 years if it continues to grow at the current pace.” Anya Schiffrin is blogging from the World Economic Forum at Reuters’ Davos Notebook. Read her latest “The Deepest Fear of the Davos Man.” Howard Friedman blogs for The Huffington Post. Read his latest: “What Would Dr. King Think of Today’s Poverty?” John Mutter was featured on TreeHugger in an article entitled, “Brooklyn’s Bamboo Bikes Hitting the Big Time in Ghana.” Anne Nelson posted “Vietnam Fighting a Losing Battle Against Free Speech Online” at PBS’s   MediaShift blog. Rodolfo de la Garza blogs for WNYC. Read his latest post, “The Case for Nonpartisan Redistricting.” Gary Sick blogs at http://garysick.tumblr.com. Read his comments on “And Life Goes On: An Iran Snapshot.” Steven Cohen blogs regularly for The Huffington Post. Read his latest post: “Civility is More Than Symbolism.” Stuart Gottlieb comments regularly on The Arena, Politico’s daily debate with policymakers and opinion shapers.

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Describe a personality essay sample

Determinants of human personality We all know that different people have their own points of view, experience, skills, knowledge, and personal characteristics. Its possible to find a lot of conception of personality from various books though there is no concrete one to define it. There are 4 main determinants of human personality: Biological factor: it includes three base things: 1) heredity — means that personal qualities are transmitted from the previous generation to the next; 2) brain — means that better brain has better understanding of behavior and personality (in accordance with ESB research); 3) physical characteristics of people. Culture factor: it defines the personality because we know that different people have different culture. Social factor: this is mostly family factor that forms the human personality. Situational factor: people behavior individually depending on curtain situation. Another approach to define the personality can be done through the understanding of the human trait process. Researchers R. Cattell and G. Allport made their studies in this field. Gordon Allport was the first who defined 6 factors that define personal qualities of people: theoretical; social; economic; religious; political; aesthetical. Later, in 1965 R. Cattell made his work based on Allports theory. He made a lot of researches and surveys to understand the personality. The scientists chose 171 words that can be used to describe people personality, separating them on source and surface traits. This information was used in further studying of other psychologists. For example, British scientist H. Eysenck build his 3-factor model of people personality: instability-stability, psychoticism and extroversion-introversion. According to his researches, these personality measurements can give us main patterns of human personality. Nowadays, the model of personality includes 5 main factors: conscientiousness; neuroticism; extroversion; openness; agreeableness. The psychodynamic theory of personality according to Freud and Erikson According to Sigmund Freud, the personality consists from 3 parts: ego, superego and ID. Lets see how this theory explains the human behavior. The people ID is responsible for all persons needs, when a superego is responsible for morality. And the ego is a kind of moderator between the reality, ID and superego. For example, when your ID tells â€Å"I want to do this†, and your ego says â€Å"no, you cant†, it means you wont do this. According to Freud, there are 7 stages of development the personality. On the Erik Erikson theory, he says that a personality has eight stages of progress with some conflict on each period. The success defines with overcoming of these conflicts on each stage of development.